What Can You Do with a Political Science Degree: Skills and Job Opportunities

A degree in political science opens the door to a world of possibilities. If you're fascinated by government systems, political behavior, or international relations, this degree can pave the way for a fulfilling career. But what exactly can you do with it? The options might be broader than you think.

Many people associate political science with politics, but the truth is, it offers a wide range of career paths in various fields. From public policy to international diplomacy, your degree can lead you to make a meaningful impact in society.

In this article, our political science essay writing services will examine the opportunities available to graduates, including potential career paths, industries to consider, and the skills you'll gain that are valuable in the job market.

What Is a Political Science Degree

A degree in political science helps you understand politics, government systems, and how political decisions affect our lives. In this program, students explore various topics, including how governments work, the role of political parties, international relations, and the principles of political theory. As a political science major, you're able to grasp the mechanics of political institutions and the impact of laws and policies.

Here are some reasons why pursuing political science is a good idea:

1. Students learn to analyze complex issues, develop strong arguments, and interpret data.
2. Since these programs often involve a lot of writing and presentations, students can express their ideas persuasively.
3. Students gain a solid understanding of how governments operate at different levels, from local to international.
4. Graduates can work in law, public policy, international relations, political consulting, and more.
5. Studying political science encourages students to be active and informed citizens.

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What Do You Study in a Political Science Program?

In a political science program, you'll dive into a mix of subjects that help you understand the political world. Here's a closer look at some key areas you can expect to study:

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Potential Career Fields With a Political Science Degree

So, what can you do with a political science degree exactly? Well, it can lead you into various exciting career fields. Here are five notable paths to consider:

1. Government and Public Service: If you enjoy shaping the rules that govern us, this path might be for you. Graduates often take roles as policy analysts or legislative aides. It's a chance to make a real impact on public policies and serve the community.
2. Law: Many political science graduates transition into law school. Why? Because understanding legal systems and government processes is crucial for a career in law. Whether you become an attorney, a judge, or a legal consultant, your background will serve as a strong foundation for advocating justice.
3. International Relations: If you're interested in global affairs, consider a career in international relations. Here, you might work for government agencies, NGOs, or international organizations. The focus is on diplomacy, conflict resolution, and humanitarian efforts.
4. Public Policy and Advocacy: If social justice drives you, this could be your platform to create meaningful change. Here, you can work with think tanks, advocacy groups, or non-profits to influence public policy.
5. Political Consulting and Campaign Management: This role involves advising candidates on strategy, messaging, and public relations during campaigns. From campaign managers to communications specialists, you'll help shape political narratives and influence voter perceptions.

What Jobs Can You Get with a Political Science Degree

As a political science major, you're exposed to a variety of job opportunities. These roles span across government, law, international relations, and beyond. Here's a closer look at 10 potential careers you can pursue.

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Lawyer

If you're curious about what do political scientists do with a career in law, you'll be glad to know that many political scientists become successful lawyers. Lawyers represent clients in legal matters, providing expert advice, drafting legal documents, negotiating settlements, and advocating for clients in court. Their understanding of political systems and legal frameworks often gives them an edge in dealing with complex cases.

• Salary: Average $145,760 /year
• Outlook: 5% (As fast as average)
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in constitutional law, legal writing, and negotiation skills are crucial.
• Books to Read: "The Nine: Inside the Secret World of the Supreme Court" by Jeffrey Toobin.
• Famous Figures: Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a prominent Supreme Court Justice known for her contributions to gender equality and civil rights.

Policy Analyst

Policy analysts research and analyze various policies, providing insights to government agencies, non-profits, or think tanks. They assess existing policies, propose new ones, and evaluate their potential impact on society.

• Salary: Average $89,539 /year
• Outlook: 6% from 2019 to 2029.
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in statistics, public administration, and economics are beneficial.
• Books to Read: "The Policy Paradox" by Deborah Stone.
• Famous Figures: John Kenneth Galbraith, a renowned economist and public policy expert.

Political Consultant

Obtaining a political science degree will pave the way for you to become a political consultant. You can then advise candidates and organizations on campaign strategy, communications, and voter outreach. You'll also analyze polls, create messaging strategies, and help manage campaign operations.

• Salary: Average $103,425 /year
• Outlook: 6% from 2018 to 2028.
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in marketing, communications, and public relations can enhance skills.
• Books to Read: "Campaigns & Elections" by David M. C. N. M. D. H. Levit.
• Famous Figures: James Carville, a well-known political consultant.

Public Relations Specialist

Public relations specialists manage the public image of organizations or individuals, especially in politics. They craft press releases, engage with the media, and manage crises to shape public perception.

• Salary: Average $67,440 /year
• Outlook: 3.7 % job growth is projected to be steady as organizations focus on communication.
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in communication, media studies, and crisis management are valuable.
• Books to Read: "Public Relations: Strategies and Tactics" by Dennis L. Wilcox.
• Famous Figures: Ronn Torossian, a notable PR executive.

Legislative Assistant

Legislative assistants support elected officials by researching issues, drafting bills, and communicating with constituents. As political science majors, you'll find it easy to manage schedules, prepare briefing materials, and assist in committee meetings.

• Salary: Average $64,183 /year
• Outlook: Projected to decline -10% from 2018 to 2028
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in government, public policy, and writing can be helpful.
• Books to Read: "The Legislative Process" by Richard A. Brisbin Jr.
• Famous Figures: Nancy Pelosi, former Speaker of the House, started as a legislative aide.

Foreign Service Officer

Political scientists can become foreign service officers and represent their country abroad, engaging in diplomacy and international relations. They promote national interests, report on political developments, and assist citizens overseas.

• Salary: Average $60,000 to $100,000
• Outlook: 6% from 2018 to 2028
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in international relations, foreign languages, and cultural studies are beneficial.
• Books to Read: "The Diplomacy of Ancient Greece" by Anthony A. Long.
• Famous Figures: Condoleezza Rice, former U.S. Secretary of State.

Intelligence Analyst

Intelligence analysts gather and interpret data to assess threats to national security. They analyze information from various sources and prepare reports for policymakers.

• Salary: Average $77,752 /year
• Outlook: 3% from 2018-2028
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in data analysis, security studies, and information technology
• can enhance skills.
• Books to Read: "Intelligence: From Secrets to Policy" by Mark M. Lowenthal.
• Famous Figures: George Tenet, former Director of the CIA.

Lobbyist

As a political science major, you can also become a lobbyist. In this role, you'll advocate for specific issues or interests to influence legislation and policy decisions. Lobbyists meet with lawmakers, provide information, and push for favorable outcomes for their clients.

• Salary: Average $45,609 /year
• Outlook: 8% from 2018 to 2028
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in law, negotiation, and public affairs can be helpful.
• Books to Read: "The Lobbying Handbook" by William V. Luneburg.
• Famous Figures: Jack Abramoff, a prominent lobbyist known for his controversial career.

Journalist or Political Writer

Political science graduates can become journalists or political writers covering news and analysis related to politics and government. They research, interview, and write articles or reports for various media outlets.

• Salary: Average $57,500 /year
• Outlook: -3% (Decline)
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in journalism, media studies, and ethics are valuable.
• Books to Read: "The Elements of Journalism" by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel.
• Famous Figures: Judith Miller, a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist known for her political coverage.

Human Rights Advocate

Human rights advocates work to promote and protect individual rights and freedoms globally. They raise awareness, conduct research, and lobby for policy changes to support human rights initiatives.

• Salary: Average $39,497 /year
• Outlook: 12% from 2018-2028
• Courses for Improvement: Courses in human rights law, international relations, and sociology can be beneficial.
• Books to Read: "Half the Sky" by Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.
• Famous Figures: Eleanor Roosevelt, known for her work in human rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

Skills Needed for a Political Science Major

Success in political science goes beyond just knowing the ins and outs of government systems or political theories. It's a field that requires sharp skills to thrive—both in the classroom and beyond. Here's what you'll need to stand out:

Critical Thinking At the heart of political science is the ability to think critically. You'll find yourself constantly analyzing complex issues from different angles, breaking down arguments, and questioning assumptions. It's not just about knowing what's happening—it's about why it's happening and how it could change.

Writing That Makes an Impact Research papers, policy briefs, essays—you'll be writing a lot. But it's not enough to simply get words on paper. Your writing needs to be clear, persuasive, and structured in a way that convinces readers of your point. If you can communicate an argument well, you're halfway there.

Research Skills Pursuing a political science degree demands deep dives into sources, data, and historical context. You'll be hunting for credible information and using that to support your positions. Whether it's analyzing voting patterns or studying the effects of a policy, solid research is your foundation.

Communication and Public Speaking While writing is critical, so is the ability to speak with confidence. Whether you're presenting in class, debating issues, or even engaging in internships, you need to communicate ideas clearly and persuasively. Speaking well gives your arguments weight.

Attention to Detail Overlooking small details can lead to flawed conclusions. Political science requires careful reading and analyzing of texts, policies, and data. It's about recognizing the nuances that can make or break your analysis.

The Bottom Line

A political science degree offers a lot more than just an understanding of politics. It equips you with the skills to think critically, communicate effectively, and solve complex problems—abilities that can take you far in various career paths.

So, focus on developing these essential skills throughout your studies and beyond. And remember, this degree isn't limited to one field. Its flexibility allows you to shape your future in ways that best reflect your passions and strengths.

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